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Dark tea · Hunan

Qian Liang Cha

qiānliǎng chá

千两茶

The "thousand-tael tea" of Anhua — a dark tea steamed and pressed by hand into a tall, log-shaped column bound in bamboo. Aged for years, it gives a smooth, sweet, woody cup of real depth.

Region
Anhua, Hunan
Harvest
Spring and summer leaf; steamed, pressed and aged
Oxidation
Post-fermented (dark tea)
Cultivar
Local Anhua bushes
Qian Liang Cha

In the cup

Mellow and woody with dried fruit, dark sugar and a clean earthy sweetness, smoothing further with age.

What it gives

A warming, settling tea — post-fermented and aged, gentle on the stomach and traditionally drunk after rich meals.

Qian Liang Cha — thousand-tael tea — is the most theatrical of the Anhua dark teas of Hunan. Its name comes from its weight: traditionally a single piece weighed about a thousand liǎng (taels), pressed and bound by a team of men who steam the leaf, pack it into a long bamboo casing, and compress it by foot and pole into a tall, dense log that is then left to cure in sun and air.

The aging that follows turns a coarse leaf into something deep and smooth. Slices cut from the log reveal tightly packed, dark leaf that brews into a mellow, woody, sweet cup — a classic post-fermented dark tea with serious presence.

In the cup

Pry off a small piece, rinse it, then brew hot — full boiling for older logs — with short steeps. The liquor is deep red-brown, mellow and woody, with dried fruit, dark sugar and a clean earthy sweetness. It is forgiving and long-lasting, giving many rounds, and is at its best after a few years of age.

How to brew

Qian Liang Cha

Water

95–100 °C

Leaf

6 g per 100 ml

Steep

Rinse, then short steeps, many rounds

Vessel

Clay pot or gaiwan; older leaf takes boiling